Glacier Express

Matterhorn Gotthard Bahn (MGB) / Rhaetian Railway (RhB) — joint operation
Switzerland
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The Journey

Navigate from Zermatt Railway Station (Matterhorn Gotthard Bahn terminus, 1,604 m) to St. Moritz Railway Station (Rhaetian Railway, 1,775 m) across a span of 291km.

Scenery Highlights
  • Landwasser Viaduct (Filisur approach, 65 m curved stone drop — most photographed railway viaduct in Europe)
  • Rhine Gorge ('Swiss Grand Canyon' between Reichenau-Tamins and Thusis — Versam gorge section)
  • Oberalp Pass (2,033 m apex — Matterhorn Gotthard Bahn rack section with seasonal alpine lake at the summit)
  • Matterhorn silhouette at Zermatt departure (4,478 m — Gornergrat Bahn observation platform 5 minutes' walk from the station)
  • Albula Line UNESCO spiral tunnels (Preda ↔ Bergün, three helical loops within 5 km of track)
  • Albulatunnel portal (5,866 m at 1,820 m elevation — longest Albula Line tunnel)
  • Engadin valley approach between Samedan and St. Moritz (lake district, larch forests, 1,775 m terminus)
  • Disentis/Mustér Benedictine monastery visible from the train during the MGB / RhB operator hand-over stop
Quick Facts
  • Duration

    8 hours

  • Distance

    291 km

  • Est. Price

    Expensive (CHF 159–812 depending on class + CHF 54 mandatory seat reservation)

Official Booking Provider

Classes & Accommodations

Meals: None (Glacier Bar and at-seat food cart available for purchase)

Ensuite: No

Meals: None (Glacier Bar and at-seat food cart available for purchase)

Ensuite: No

Meals: 5-Course Gourmet Lunch with welcome Champagne, regional wines, bar service and dedicated host

Ensuite: No


Engine / Locomotive

MGB HGe 4/4 II rack-and-adhesion diesel-electric (Brig ↔ Disentis) + RhB Ge 4/4 II or Ge 4/4 III adhesion (Disentis ↔ St. Moritz)

Locomotive Weight

MGB HGe 4/4 II approx. 64 tonnes; RhB Ge 4/4 II approx. 50 tonnes; RhB Ge 4/4 III approx. 51 tonnes

Track Gauge

1,000 mm (meter gauge)

Braking Technology

Air brakes with regenerative/rheostatic braking on the Ge 4/4 III fleet; rack pinion braking on MGB Abt sections; combined adhesion + rack on the Oberalp Pass section

Route Engineering Challenges
  • Traverses 291 bridges and 91 tunnels throughout the 8-hour journey, with multiple heritage stone viaducts dating from 1902 (Landwasser) and 1926 (Solis)

  • Climbs to 2,033 m Oberalp Pass using Abt rack-and-pinion technology on the MGB section between Andermatt and Sedrun

  • Navigates spiral tunnels of the Albula Line (UNESCO World Heritage) — three helical loops between Preda and Bergün within 5 km of track

  • Crosses the 5,866 m Albulatunnel at 1,820 m elevation — longest tunnel on the Rhaetian Railway Albula corridor

  • Gradients up to 110‰ (11%) on Matterhorn Gotthard Bahn mountain sections between Brig and Disentis

  • Landwasser Viaduct approach requires tight 100 m radius curve geometry (one of the tightest mainline curves on the Albula Line)

  • Joint MGB / RhB operation requires a 30-minute locomotive change and crew hand-over at Disentis/Mustér station

  • Operates at up to 80 km/h on mountain sections; limited to 30 km/h on rack-and-pinion sections through the Oberalp Pass

Traction System

11 kV AC 16.7 Hz overhead line (MGB and RhB electrified sections); rack-and-pinion Abt system on Oberalp Pass

Max Grade

110‰ (11 percent) on Matterhorn Gotthard Bahn; 70‰ on Albula Line adhesion section

Max Operating Speed

80 km/h on mountain sections; 30 km/h on rack-and-pinion sections

Albulatunnel Length

5,866 m at 1,820 m elevation (UNESCO Albula Line)

Landwasser Viaduct

65 m high, 136 m long curved six-arch limestone viaduct near Filisur (1902, UNESCO 2008)

Operator Hand-over Station

Disentis/Mustér (1,130 m) — MGB north of this point, RhB south

Cantons Served

Valais, Uri, Graubünden (Engadin); four cantons in total

First Through-Service

25 August 1930 (pre-war journey took 11 hours)

Carriage Fleet (2019 redesign)

Stadler panoramic-glacier-express — entirely new build for the 2019 season, 75 carriages total

Booking Lead Time (Peak Summer)

4–8 weeks in advance for Excellence Class; 2–4 weeks for 2nd/1st class

Languages Spoken On-board

German, French, Italian, Romansh, English (audio guides in 8 languages)

Livery

Glacier Express red (RhB) and Glacier Express white (MGB) — both with new 2019 Glacier Express wordmark

Booking Platforms

glacierexpress.ch (primary), SBB.ch, Eurail.com, local Swiss travel agents, hotel concierge services

Quick Facts
  • Duration

    8 hours

  • Distance

    291 km

  • Est. Price

    Expensive (CHF 159–812 depending on class + CHF 54 mandatory seat reservation)

Official Booking Provider