Brocken Railway (Brockenbahn)

Harzer Schmalspurbahnen (HSB)
Germany
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The Journey

Navigate from Wernigerode to Brocken across a span of 19km.

Scenery Highlights
  • Brocken summit at 1,141 m — Germany's highest peak accessible by train, with historic 19th-century observatory and panoramic views across Saxony-Anhalt, Lower Saxony and Thuringia
  • Climb through the protected Harz National Park — dense spruce, beech and fir forest
  • Wernigerode's romantic half-timbered old town and the iconic Wernigerode Castle as the departure setting
  • Open balcony carriage platforms for unobstructed photography of the forest and the Brocken plume
  • Sub-alpine moorland plateau and granite tors above the treeline on the final approach to the summit
  • Authentic late-19th and mid-20th century rolling stock operating in regular scheduled service
Quick Facts
  • Duration

    1.7 hours

  • Distance

    19 km

  • Est. Price

    Adult return €65 / single €43; Afternoon return €55; Child (6–14) return €39 / single €26; Dog return €20 / single €13; HSB-Mini GruppenCard (2 adults + 3 children) €139. Fares valid since the October 2025 HSB tariff revision. Online bookings receive a 2.5% discount.

Official Booking Provider

Classes & Accommodations

Meals: None

Ensuite: No

Meals: None

Ensuite: No

Meals: None

Ensuite: No

Meals: None

Ensuite: No

Meals: None

Ensuite: No

Meals: None

Ensuite: No

Meals: None

Ensuite: No


Engine / Locomotive

Harzer Schmalspurbahnen (HSB) operates a fleet of metre-gauge steam locomotives of the Deutsche Reichsbahn Baureihe 99.23 (eight currently serviceable in 2026, including 99 7231–99 7247, with several undergoing long-term overhaul at Dampflokwerk Meiningen). Heritage diesel railcars (Kö-type) provide cover when steam locomotives are unavailable. Steam fleet includes: 99 7231, 99 7232, 99 7234, 99 7235, 99 7236, 99 7237, 99 7239, 99 7241, 99 7242, 99 7244, 99 7247. Note 99 6001 'Ballerina' is currently an exhibition piece at Gernrode (not in regular service).

Locomotive Weight

Approximately 56 tonnes (Baureihe 99.23 in working order)

Track Gauge

1,000 mm (metre gauge)

Braking Technology

Steam locomotive brake plus automatic air brake on carriages; heritage vacuum brake on some older rolling stock; air brake on modernised heritage coaches.

Route Engineering Challenges
  • Steep sustained gradients of up to 4% on the Schierke–Brocken section, requiring all trains to bank up with a second locomotive on heavier services

  • Extreme weather at the 1,141 m summit — sub-zero winter temperatures, freezing fog and rime ice; snowplough operations frequently required

  • Wildfire risk during summer droughts — Level IV forest fire warnings have triggered modified timetables (e.g., June 22 to July 1, 2026)

  • Dense spruce forest environment requires ongoing fire-prevention measures and vegetation management

  • Single-track mountain alignment with limited passing loops between Schierke and Brocken

  • Long-term decarbonisation plan: HSB has announced strategic intent to phase out coal-fired steam by 2030, with hydrogen or other low-carbon traction under evaluation

  • Replacement bus service in operation between Ilfeld Neanderklinik and Eisfelder Talmühle (March 2 – August 31, 2026) for Harzquerbahn engineering works, affecting Brocken transfers via Nordhausen

Maximum elevation

1,141 m (Brocken summit station — highest narrow-gauge station in Germany)

Route distance

19.0 km Wernigerode → Brocken (single direction)

Journey time

~1 hour 50 minutes Wernigerode → Brocken; ~1 hour 30 minutes Brocken → Wernigerode

Maximum speed

40 km/h (lower in winter conditions)

Track gauge

1,000 mm (metre gauge)

Route alignment

Single-track with passing loops at Drei Annen Hohne and Schierke

Maximum gradient

~40‰ (4%) on Schierke → Brocken climb

Electrification

None — diesel or steam traction only

Traction power

Steam (Baureihe 99.23, metre gauge, ~600 kW) with diesel railcar and diesel locomotive cover

Operator

Harzer Schmalspurbahnen GmbH (HSB), owned by the Landkreis Harz and three surrounding districts

Operator base

HSB Betriebshof Wernigerode, Westernstraße 30, 38855 Wernigerode

Rolling stock — carriages

Historic wooden 2-axle carriages (some from the 1920s–30s), plus modernised heritage cars with open balcony platforms between carriages

Serviceable steam fleet (2026)

8 of 17 Baureihe 99.23 locomotives currently operational; remainder at Meiningen for overhaul

Summer 2026 frequency

Up to 7 daily steam departures Wernigerode → Brocken (3 March – 31 August 2026)

Network

Part of the 140 km Harzer Schmalspurbahnen network (Brockenbahn + Harzquerbahn + Selketalbahn)

UNESCO / protected status

Runs through the Harz National Park (Nationalpark Harz), Saxony-Anhalt / Lower Saxony

Quick Facts
  • Duration

    1.7 hours

  • Distance

    19 km

  • Est. Price

    Adult return €65 / single €43; Afternoon return €55; Child (6–14) return €39 / single €26; Dog return €20 / single €13; HSB-Mini GruppenCard (2 adults + 3 children) €139. Fares valid since the October 2025 HSB tariff revision. Online bookings receive a 2.5% discount.

Official Booking Provider